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The big picture

How are neurons connected? What are the fundamental principles of wiring in the brain, i.e. what is the connection code? What are the implications for computation and function? Just as the gene map carries the rules for the structural design of any given organism, it is thought that the map of all circuits in the brain will help unravel its design principles and reveal much about its functioning. A realm of novel techniques has recently emerged allowing the dissection of neural circuits at various levels to ultimately obtain the so-called connectome describing all connections in a given brain area. However, as opposed to the genetic system in which the underlying code is well known since the pioneering work on the structure of DNA, the corresponding connection code remains a mystery. More than a hundred years ago, however, Ramón y Cajal has suggested to interpret construction plans of the brain by observing the morphology of individual neurons. We are now responding to the challenge laid down by Cajal by developing computational tools and mathematical laws to describe this link between structure and function. Morphology is key to understanding both circuits and computation since it reflects the constraints given by both.



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Techniques

We developed a computational method which is now called morphological modelling. Assuming optimal wiring in neural circuits we adapted techniques from graph theory to derive morphologies in a reverse engineering approach (Cuntz et al., 2007a; 2008; 2010; 2011; in prep.). The resulting synthetic morphologies, apart from withstanding rigorous physiological and anatomical analysis, pass a “Turing test” in which colleagues cannot differentiate the synthetic cells among a set of real cells. See here for more details about the individual projects.
pic The TREES toolbox

We are committed to sharing our code and data in the spirit of the new field of Neuroinformatics. We developed and maintain the TREES toolbox, a Matlab toolbox to generate, edit, visualize and analyze neuronal structure.




Media outreach
Our work was chosen to be the subject of the prototype Science Byte documentary program available at PBS funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to popularise work published in PLoS. The film was directed by Michael Schwarz and produced by kikim media.

→   Enjoy!



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Or read a German popular science article written by Christiane Gelitz for Gehirn & Geist from the Spektrum der Wissenschaft publishing company.










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Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License
last updated on 1 July 2011, Hermann Cuntz